Former Fairfax Prosecutor discusses Appealing a Conviction in Virginia

I Think the Judge Got it Wrong, What Can I Do? Everyone makes mistakes, and that includes judges. When you believe the judge has made a wrong decision in your case, you can usually appeal and have the case re-examined by a new judge or even a panel of judges. However, there are strict deadlines and procedures that you must follow in order for your case to be reviewed on appeal. Failure to follow these procedures will usually mean that you are stuck with the verdict below. The procedures vary depending on the kind of appeal. This is an area where you certainly should speak with an attorney to make sure your appeal is properly made. When Can I Appeal from the General District or Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts A case from General District Court, usually known as GDC, or Juvenile & Domestic Relations Court, or J&DR, can be appealed to the Circuit Court of the jurisdiction in which the court appealed from is sitting. GDC and J&DR are courts “not of record” in Virginia. They are so termed because there is no record made of court proceedings as the case progresses. What this means for defendants is that when they appeal to Circuit Court, they are entitled to an entirely fresh look at their case. The Circuit Court judge will host a new trial and the appeal is often said to give the defendant “a second bite at the apple.” The defendant is also usually entitled to a jury trial in the Circuit Court, something they are never allowed in the non-record courts. However, there are some...

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